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Both types of lenses can be used for solar cooking and boiling water. |
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There are three types of Fresnel lenses, linear, spot, and continuous linear. Linear and spot lenses look similar in terms of the circular Fresnel pattern but a spot lens may appear more transparent. Spot lenses produce a very small tight focal pattern at the optimal focal length and are generally more powerful size for size. Linear lenses produce a longer flat focal pattern ranging from 1 inch high by 3 inches wide up to 8 inches wide. Continuous linear lenses are rarely used for solar and produce a thin flat beam the length of the lens much like a parabolic trough. Optically stable UV inhibitors are required for lenses experiencing solar exposure to the sun or the materials will deteriorate rapidly with sun exposure. Linear Fresnel Lens Advantages: Less chance of damaging equipment if liquid evaporates Long beam can be spread the length of a pipe Powers a Steam Engine slower but more safely Disadvantages: More opaque due to physical nature, less light (power) transferred to project Cannot be used for melting metals Beam NOT continuous Linear like a trough (1" tall x 3" - 6" wide optimal) Spot Fresnel Lens Advantages: High power heat transfer (available in Crystal Clear Acrylic perfection cutting) Can be set to less of a focal length (ideal for cooking) Melts copper and many other materials Powers a Sterling Engine and Steam Engine Disadvantages: Instant flame and work hazard Equipment damage Does not spread over a pipe surface evenly BUY A HUGE FRESNEL LENS |
LINEAR FRESNEL LENS SPOT FRESNEL LENS |